I was listening to Nicky Campbell's
phone-in on Radio 5 Live the other day. A studio guest was explaining
the advantages of privatising, well, everything really. Hardly surprising
since she was from the Centre for Policy Studies, the "independent
centre right think tank". The praises of private medicine were inevitably
sung. She implied that your local NHS hospital was a secretive,
impenetrable bastion where mistakes were covered up; in the private
sector the "marketplace" mentality led to more open practices. This
gobsmackingly inaccurate picture is as far from real life as you
can get, without actually suggesting that foot-and-mouth disease
is best controlled by trucking infected livestock to every farm
in the land.
Some years ago, a friend of mine
was employed temporarily to nurse the acute ward overnight in a
private hospital that started life as a small nursing home. She
asked what their procedures were for handling a cardiac arrest on
the ward. The Sister regarded her with some surprise and told her
their procedures in detail. "We just dial nine nine nine."
If someone's heart stopped, the
facilities available were so basic that their only recourse was
to shout loudly for an NHS ambulance to come and bail them out.
This happened in the mid-Eighties,
and the private hospital concerned was then, as now, endorsed by
a leading private medical insurer. You could have your hip replaced,
when you wanted, by the consultant of your choice. Unfortunately,
what happened afterwards was in the lap of the gods.
"Private medicine leads to error
and its concealment."This is the opinionUof Baroness Emma Nicholson,
the Liberal Democrat peer and MEP, whose husband Sir Michael Caine
died at the King Edward VII Hospital for Officers. Emma Nicholson
is convinced that the death was preventable, and would not have
occurred if the intensive care unit had been properly staffed, or
even if it had a single ICU-trained nurse on duty that night, which
it hadn't.
Or you could instead ask the opinion
of film finance director Peter Touche. His wife Laura died following
complications of childbirth at the Portland Hospital in February
1999. The Court of Appeal recently ruled that the local coroner,
Dr Stephen Chan, had been wrong in deciding not to open an inquest
into the death. He decided that "natural causes" were to blame.
The appeal court judges decided otherwise - that there was a possibility
of neglect at the private clinic, and that a full inquest was justified.
Like others within the NHS, I have
come across many cases of lack of care in private hospitals which
needed sorting out. The young girl bleeding from a perforated uterus
inflicted at a private abortion clinic. The elderly man whose heart
stopped as he was being anaesthetised for his private hip replacement
and was rushed to A&E;, even though he was dead. And most commonly,
patients who unexpectedly need the services of a hi-tech ICU after
their operation.
Private ICUs are a rare species
- not usually up to the standard of publicly-funded ones - and most
health insurance plans specifically exclude treatment in ICU. It's
too expensive. Of course private patients pay national insurance
too, and are entitled to the use of NHS facilities. But try explaining
to relatives of an acutely ill patient that the reason there are
no more ICU beds, the reason their loved one is being transferred
50 miles across the country, is that the last bed has been taken
by a "private" patient. You see my point.
Many private hospitals are registered
either as nursing homes, or charities, with accompanying tax benefits
(the King Edward VII hospital, having a royal charter, is not registered
as either). This exempts it and others from the many regulations
found in the NHS, such as the ratio of specially trained ICU staff
that must be on every shift, or the regularity with which patients
must have their vital signs recorded. While many of the junior doctors
employed in the private sector are perfectly competent, working
privately as a junior is a dead-end job; it pays well but leads
nowhere. Most juniors worth their salt are too tired to moonlight
in private hospitals.
The surroundings are certainly nicer
than those found in some parts of the NHS; the food and "hotel services"
are nicer too. But the idea that you get an automatically higher
standard of medical or nursing care however, is false.
The NHS has well-structured machinery
to investigate complaints. There are time limits imposed on the
process, and outsiders, including lay people, are involved in the
more serious cases. There is no investigative system whatever in
the private sector. The only redress for the bereaved or injured
is to complain to the GMC, or go to law.
Emma Nicholson has been told by
the Alan Milburn, the Health Secretary, that his department is responsible
only for National Health Service services; private medicine is not
their concern.
You no longer have to be rich or
have insurance to experience the joys of a private room. The Department
of Health - along with the Ministry of Defence - is using private
hospitals to speed up patient throughput. The Government seems quite
happy to use private healthcare in Accident and Emergency specialist
in West Yorkshire.
The writer is an Accident and Emergency specialist
in West Yorkshire.
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